Our demand for ecosystem based reform of fishery management at the IATTC

Accredited Observer at Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission

The Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) is the regional fishery management organization (RFMO) responsible for the conservation and management of tunas and tuna-like species, associated species, and their ecosystems throughout the eastern Pacific Ocean, from Canada in the north to Chile in the south. Its mandate and jurisdiction are thus much broader than the reference in its name to tropical tunas suggests. It also provides the office of the 1998 Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Program (AIDCP). The IATTC has two special features that make it unique among other RFMOs. First, it has its own scientific staff, led by a Scientific Research Coordinator, who advises and informs the Commission and provides support and capacity building to developing members. Second, the Commission has its own research laboratory in Achotines, Panama, in addition to a number of field offices in several countries.

Goal

Our demands to the RFMO are based on our demands for fisheries reform, towards true ecosystem-based fisheries management for all species, including bycatch and the entire marine ecosystem and include:

  • shark-specific demands such as "Fins Naturally Attached"
  • improved transparency through independent monitoring (by human observers combined with electronic systems),
  • full reporting of all catches and bycatch,
  • public availability of fishery-specific bycatch data for each catcher vessel,
  • as well as improving the selectivity of the fishing gear used to reduce shark bycatch in particular.

Our main concern is that the primary goal must always be to avoid or at least significantly reduce bycatch of unwanted species (e.g. sharks, marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles), as this is the best option for the survival of the affected species, most of which are already endangered, critically endangered, or even threatened with extinction. Only then come measures to reduce the mortality of the bycatch through so-called "best handling practices" at release, which can be achieved through technical measures on board, repeated training of the crew and a constant review and improvement of both.

Project history

Februar 2022

SHARKPROJECT being accredited as observer at IATTC

August 2022

SHARKPROJECT submits statement during the 100th meeting of the IATTC